Welcome to Camp Atterbury

ABOUT CAMP ATTERBURY

During the summer of 1942 Camp Atterbury came into being. Camp Atterbury was used during World War 11 as a training center for divisions for Overseas assignments. Today, Camp Atterbury is still training young Americans to be soldiers. It is estimated that nearly 250,000 men have received their basic training here since 1942 and thousands of other men who had received their initial training elsewhere have been sent here for further training.

Camp Atterbury is located 31 miles south of Indianapolis, which is the capital of Indiana. It is approximately 11 miles south of Franklin, and 13 miles northwest of Columbus, Indiana. These three cities offer the soldier numerous places of interest, entertainment, education and religious worship.

The Camp Atterbury reservation covers approximately 40,000 acres of ground. The name of the camp was selected by the War Department in honor of Hoosier Brig. Gen. William Wallace Atterbury, the famed World War I military transportation expert and later president of the Pennsylvania Railroad.

The 83rd "Thunderbird" Division, under the command of Maj. Gen. Frank W. Milburn was the first division to train at Camp Atterbury. It was here from August 1942 to September 1943. In April 1944 this division was sent overseas and saw action in France, Luxembourg, and Germany.

The second division to arrive at Camp Atterbury was the 30th "Old Hickory" Division. After a few months at this post it was sent overseas to England.

The 106th "Golden Lion" Division, was the last division to train at Camp Atterbury during World War Il. After eight months in Hoosier land it was sent to France where they participated in the "Battle of the Bulge". Heavy casualties were sustained.

During the latter part of World War II Camp Atterbury became a separation center for overseas returnees and a reception center for newly inducted personnel. In 1948 Camp Atterbury was closed down and again reopened in August 1950, with the recall to active duty of the 28th Infantry "Keystone" Division. In November the 28th Division was sent to Germany.

After participating in Texas Maneuvers the 31st Infantry "Dixie" Division moved to Camp Atterbury. Camp Atterbury, in population, ranks as Indiana's 15th largest city. It has every convenience of any modern city- theaters, restaurants, a hospital, libraries, a laundry a dial telephone system, an inter-camp bus line, a nine hole golf course, tennis courts, a bank branch, radio station, telegraph office, facilities for quest lodging, a weekly newspaper, and many other facilities.

HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE 31ST INFANTRY "DIXIE" DIVISION

Although the 31st Infantry "Dixie" Division as such, did not begin until 1917, many of the component units have much older histories. For example, the 155th Infantry Regiment dates back to 1798 when it was organized as a militia unit of the slate of Mississippi. It is the seventh oldest regiment in the United States Army. It was commanded at one time by Colonel Jefferson Davis, who later became the first president of the Confederate States. The 167th Infantry Regiment, for example, was organized in 1836 and fought in the Civil War as the 4th Alabama Infantry. Later it became part of the 42nd "Rainbow" Division, under the command of General Douglas MacArthur in France during World War 1.

The "Dixie" Division served as a replacement training div sion during World War 1. For the first 3 years of its activation in World War II it trained enough officers to completely staff 5 divisions; enough enlisted men to completely fill 3 divisions; and placed over 1600 men in OCS. In January of 1944, the division was assigned an overseas mission where it distinguished itself in the New Guinea, Netherlands East Indies and Philippine Islands Campaigns. Divisional units engaged in battles at Aitape, Wakde-Sarmi, Sansapor, Mindanao and at Morotai, Asia and Mapia Island. In 1945, upon completion of World War 11, it was disbanded. In 1946 it was reorganized as the Alabama, Mississippi National Guard. Due to the Korean crisis, it was again called to active duty on 16 January 1951. Its induction strength of 10,500 officers and men was the largest of all National Guard Divisions which have entered the service, It has now trained 22,000 officers and men to participate in the Korean War, and is currently pursuing a dual mission of maintaining both a tactical and training division of which you are a part.

A TYPICAL DAY IN THE ARMY

While you are in the Army, and while on duty, from the time you arise until the time you retire at night the Schedule of Calls will be your guide. The first Sergeant will usually announce any call on the schedule with his whistle.

Call	Army Time	Civilian Time
First Call	0530	5:30 A.M.
Assembly	0540	5:40 A.M.
Reveille	0545	5:45 A.M.
Mess Call (Breakfast)	0600	6:00 A.M.
Drill Call	0655	6:55 A.M.
Assembly	0700	7:00 A.M.
Recall (Return to Company Area)	1150	11:50 A.M.
Mess Call (Dinner)	1200	12:00 A.M.
Drill Call	1255	12:55 P.M.
Assembly	1300	1:00 P.M.
Recall (Return to Company Area)	1650	4:50 P.M.
First Call	1655	4:55 P.M.
Assembly	1700	5:00 P.M.
Retreat	1715	5:15 P.M.
Mess Call	1730	5:30 P.M.
Tatoo (Light Out)	2130	9:30 P.M.
Call to Quarters	2145	9:45 P.M.
Taps	2200	10:00 P.M.
SUNDAY CALLS
Breakfast	0715	7:15A.M.
Church	As announced
Dinner	1200	12:00 A.M.
Supper	1730	5:30 P.M.
The times shown above may vary slightly according to the Post Commander's orders or because of the season.

Day Rooms

Each unit has its own recreational hall which is equipped with books, current magazines and newspapers, billiard and ping-pong tables and soft frick dispensers. Here you may relax during your leisure time - reading, writing letters, playing games or in conversation with your friends.

Service Clubs

Camp Atterbury has two (2) Service Clubs in operations on the Post. Service Club No. 1 is located in Building No. 109 on Gatling Street between Edinburg Street and 29th Street.; Service Club No. 2 is located in Building No. 1369 on the corner of Gatling Street and 39th Street. The Service Clubs re open daily and Sundays with hostesses in charge. Among the many facilities available are: Vending machines, games, dancing, bingo, stage-shows, tours of various surrounding points of interest, swimming parties, picnics and various social activities. The hours of operation are posted in each Service Club.

THEATERS

There are five (5) Army Theaters in daily operation on the Post. Theater No. 1 is located at Fairbanks St. near 7th St.,, Theater No. 2 is located at Gatling St. near Hospital Road; Theater No. 3 is located at corner of Division St. and Mark St. Theater No. 4 is located at Gatling St. near 37th St.; Theater No. 5 is located on Division St. near Nobel St. The price of admission is twenty-five (250) including tax. Performances are
held daily and Sunday with matinees as posted at theaters. Latest feature releases and short subjects are shown at the theaters. Movies are changed six (6) times weekly.

LIBRARIES

The Post Library, on corner of Gatling St. and Division St. and Library No. 2 located on Fairbanks St. between 7th and 8th St. make available to the reader thousands of volumes and are lent out on the regular lending system. Reference material of all description is available at the Libraries. The hours of operation are posted at the library buildings.

SPORTS ARENA

Located at corner of Gatling St. and 29th St.. the sports arena has facilities for indoor sports such as basketball, boxing, weight lifting, badminton, and wrestling.

BOWLING ALLEY

The bowling alley is located on 9th St. between Eggleston St. and Fairbanks St. During the bowling season, leagues are formed representing the various units stationed at Camp Atterbury. Open nights are available to individuals. The hours of Operation are posted in the Bowling Center.

ATHLETIC FIELD

Camp Atterbury Stadium, home of Cp. Atterbury football games and track meets, is located on Hospital Road between Gatling St. and Fairbanks St. The Post baseball Diamond, adjacent to the Stadium, is the location of home baseball games.

SWIMMING POOL

During the long summer months the swimming pool is open for your convenience. It is located on corner of Eggleston St. and 5th St. The hours of operation are posted at the pool. Locker rooms, showers, diving boards, etc., are available at the pool

TENNIS COURTS

Tennis courts are located in each regimental and separate unit area on the Post. Tennis equipment is available at Division Special Services located in Building 3109.

GOLF COURSE

The Camp Atterbury Golf Course is located just behind Division Headquarters. Golfing equipment is available at the Golf Starter House.

HOBBY SHOP

The post hobby shop is located in Building No, 1207 on Gatling Street. The operational hours are from 1300-1630 and 1900 Monday through Friday, and 1300 to 1600 hrs. on Saturday. Materials for wood work may be obtained at the shop for a nominal fee. Use of tools, nails, screws, etc., are supplied free of charge by the shop. Trained instructors are present during the operational hours.

RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES

The Army officially recognizes three major faiths --- Protestant, Catholic, Jewish; and provides qualified chaplains of these faiths. The Protestant Chaplain conducts "General Protestant Services." He may conduct Special Protestant Services for liturgical groups or for special religious holidays, but generally speaking there are no strict denominational lines in the Army as in civilian life. Most of the basic Protestant beliefs are held in common and thus a ministry to all communions is both possible and practicable.

The Catholic chaplain celebrates Mass in the Army just as he did in the civilian Parish. Furthermore, confessions and other Priestly functions are carried on for the members he -represents.

The Jewish chaplain conducts services for Jewish personnel and arranges or holds services for Jewish holidays.

For a wide coverage of the religious services at Camp Atterbury, consult your unit bulletin board for the Chaplains page, and also the Religious Schedule in the Cardinal, the Camp Atterbury Weekly newspaper.

In addition to religious services, the chaplain is responsible for Character Guidance Training at Camp Atterbury. This training is primarily concerned with the problem of developing within the individual soldier a sense of responsibility so that he can be depended upon, both for his word and in his Work.

Moreover, the chaplain is here to serve you as counselor and friend. He is here to assist you with any problems which might arise during your training cycle. You will find him available to you at any time.

Protestant Services

Catholic Mass

Following is a list of Chapels on this post:
Chapel 6 (Hq. & Spec. Troops)	Fairbanks St.
Chapel 2 (General)	Gatling St.
Chapel 3 (31st Div. Arty.)	Gatling St.
Chapel 4 (200th Inf.)	Fairbanks St.
Chapel 5 (155th Inf.)	Fairbanks St.
Chapel 7 (1 67th Inf.)	Clark St.
Chapel 9 (167th Inf.)	Clark St.
Chapel 9 (106th Engr.)	Clark St.
Chapel 10 (106th Med.)	Clark St.

TRAINING

Firing the M-1 (30 Cal.)

The primary mission of the 31st Infantry Division is to develop the trainee to become an aggressive, fighting infantryman with confidence in his weapons and equipment; the ability to use them and the will to close with the enemy and to kill or capture him.

Basic training is the foundation for your entire army service. It consists of instruction in a variety of military subjects including a thorough course in all infantry weapons: the M-1 rifle, automatic rifle, grenades, light and heavy machine guns, mortars, rocket launchers, and recoilless rifles. You will learn the mechanical functioning of these weapons, how to care for them and employ them in combat.

Basic training also includes instruction in such things as marching in squad, platoon, and company formations, battalion
and regimental parades, military courtesy and discipline, health and sanitation under garrison and combat conditions, first aid, defense against against air, tank and gas attacks--all things every soldier must know. It progresses through map and compass reading, scouting and patrolling (day and night time), and hand-to-hand combat. You will go through squad tactical problems, firing live ammunition. You will learn to worm your way to an enemy position through enemy barbed wire and obstacles.

Digging a Foxhole

In addition you will receive physical training, instruction in interior guard, citizenship and character building, inspections, care of clothing, equipment and quarters, combat formations, concealment and camouflage, cover and movement, and hasty fortifications. You will also receive instruction in military justice and organization of the army. In addition to the above subjects you will learn why you are in the army--of your obligation to your country, how to adjust to military life, and the high standards of conduct required of a soldier. Also the background,
traditions and growth of our country and its form of government will be stressed, along with The combat, peacetime and occupational missions of your army.

One can understand from the above training objectives that the task of training to become a fighting, aggressive infantryman and a skilled member of the army team is not a simple job. With the full-hearted response of every soldier, motivated by his patriotic devotion to our country's cause, the trainee will, at the end of his prescribed period of training, become the finest soldier within the shortest time allowed.

Preliminary Rifle Instruction

Finance

PAY IN THE ARMY

As a private, grade E-1 your pay will be $78.00 per month, less all allotments which you have authorized to be deducted from your pay and a deduction of 10 cents per month for Soldiers Home if you are a member of the Regular Army. Regular Army members can be identified by their service serial numbers, which are prefixed by the letters "RA". You will be promoted to private, grade E-2 upon completion of four (4) months time in service.

You will he paid on the last day of each month, unless you are absent from your organization on leave, pass, temporary duty or for other reasons, in which case you will be paid on a supplementary pay roll on the 10th of the following month or on the next regular pay day, depending on the date you return to your organization. On pay day you will be required to sign the pay roll. Your name will be printed on the left hand side of the pay roll and the line on which your name appears will be numbered. Be sure to sign your name on the line which has the same number, on the right hand side of the pay roll. You must sign your name correctly and in the space provided. Failure to do this may result in your pay being withheld until the next pay roll is prepared on the 10th of the following month. Your name must be signed in full, first name first, middle initial and last name. As an example, if your name is John A. Smith, Jr,, you must -ign "John A. Smith, Jr." not "Smith, John A., Jr." or "J. A. Smith, Jr." The amount of your pay will appear in a space to the left of your signature. Verify the amount you receive for correctness before you leave the paying officer. You will always be paid in even dollars. The odd amounts (change) accumulate to your credit. If you lose or destroy any of your clothing or equipment, the cost of replacing it will be deducted from your pay.

ALLOTMENTS

The class "Q" allotment authorizes the Army Finance Corps to contribute a certain amount of money for your dependents if you authorize them to deduct a part of your pay to match these funds. This money will be sent to your dependents monthly. The amount of money deducted from your pay depends on the number of dependents you have and your grade. For further information on the class -Q- allotment, see your personnel officer.

Many soldiers find the class "E" allotment plan to be of convenience to them. Under this plan specified amounts are automatically deducted from your pay and sent by Treasury Department check to whomever you designate. This is a voluntary allotment and if you desire it, the request is made to your first sergeant for a class "E" allotment. He will furnish the necessary forms and assist you in their preparation. Your signature is required in order for them to become effective. The allotments may be made out to private individuals, banks, companies, etc., in the amount you specify and they will receive monthly checks. More than one class "E" allotment can be made out. There is no extra charge for the service and you may discontinue this type of allotment whenever you desire. Class "E" allotments are convenient if you are overseas in a combat zone where you cannot always be paid on the last of the month and where facilities for sending money home may not be readily available. Soldiers in most overseas theaters are paid in military script which must be converted to money orders before it can be sent back to the United States since it is redeemable only in the theater in which it is issued. (Naturally, any military script in Your possession immediately prior to your return to the United States will be converted into American dollars.)

SOLDIERS' DEPOSITS

Enlisted Men may deposit their savings in sums of not less than live dollars with the Finance Department, This money will draw interest at the rate of 4% per year, which is a very high rate of interest. You are urged to take advantage of the interest rates by making regular monthly deposits,
Money deposited will be held until expiration of term of service and will be paid on day of discharge. This money will be paid in all cases except when a man deserts the service of the United States,

Your company commander and unit personnel officer will give you detailed instructions as to handling of soldier deposits book.

INSURANCE

All personnel entering the Armed Forces are automatically insured in the amount of $10,000. This insurance is known as "indemnity." The insurance coverage is without cost to the individual and continues for 120 days after separation from active military service. After separation this insurance may be continued at a reasonable premium payment in the form of a live year level premium term plan. This indemnity has no restrictions as to residence, travel, occupation, and military service.

You may designate your spouse, your child or children, parents, brother or sister as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of this insurance. In the event that more than one beneficiary is selected, the insured may name the portion to be paid to each. Death benefits are payable in 120 monthly installments of $92.90 each.

More detailed information regarding this insurance will be given you during your processing.

U.S. DEFENSE BONDS

There are two methods of purchasing U.S. Defense Bonds available to members of the U.S. Army. You may authorize monthly deductions from your pay or you may purchase by cash. The most convenient and effective means is by monthly allotment, known as a Class "B" Allotment. A Class "B" Allotment may be made in the amount of $18.75, $37.50, or more, if desired. If applied for each month a bond will be mailed to you or to any person or bank that you designate.

During processing you will be given the opportunity to make a Class "B" Allotment for the purchase of U.S. Defense Bonds. After assignment to a unit, your personnel officer will process your request for U. S, Defense Bonds purchased by allotment deduction. He will also assist you if you desire cash purchases.

Medical Care

Sick call is held every morning in your company. If you are sick, or feel that you need medical attention, tell your platoon sergeant and he will have you report to your orderly room at this time. Your name will be placed on the Sick Report and you will be taken to the Dispensary for examination and treatment by an experienced physician. This procedure is followed except in cases of emergency, when immediate medical attention is given.

Medical men are on duty at all times in these dispensaries and will take care of minor injuries and arrange for hospitalization of serious cases.

If you are told at the dispensary that you are to be sent to the U.S. Army Hospital, you will he allowed to return to your barracks to secure your toilet articles. Everything else-pajarmas, bathrobe, slippers, towel--will be furnished at the hospital. The U.S. Army Hospital here at Camp Atterbury is a thoroughly modern institution, staffed by trained doctors, nurses, and technicians. You will receive the best possible medical care there.

Army Emergency Relief

The primary mission of the Army Emergency Relief Office of Camp Atterbury, Indiana is to provide financial assistance to military personnel in active service and their dependents whenever faced with an emergency beyond the soldier's ability to meet.

An emergency is defined as a condition that arises suddenly, was unforeseen and requires prompt attention. Each case is carefully and sympathetically analyzed and financial assistance is given on a basis of need, but not on a basis of convenience and desire. Army Emergency Relief may be in the form of a loan, or a direct grant should the repayment of a loan cause an undue hardship on the individual concerned. Normally, loans and grants are made to provide direct help for emergency arising from the following:

Non-receipt of pay, causing undue hardship.

Loss of Pay.

Hospitalization of dependents due to acute illness when government facilities are not available.

Funeral expenses for dependents.

Travel expenses due to emergencies.

If you or dependents are in need of emergency financial assistance contact your company commander who will instruct you on the necessary steps to take.

Legal Assistance

Deportment of Army and the American Bar Association jointly make available to military personnel adequate legal advice and assistance in the conduct of their personal affairs.

There is. at the Judge Advocates Office, a legal Assistance Office through which you may obtain legal advice and assistance from lawyers in the military service.

The functions of the Legal Assistance Office are purely advisory. It will not represent you in a case in the civil courts and will not act as a collective agency.

Any matters which you may care to discuss with the Legal Assistance Officer will be treated and considered as confidential and privileged in a legal sense. Such confidential matters

will not be disclosed by the personnel of the office to anyone and military authority cannot order disclosure to be made

Consultation Service

Personal problems are always coming up to bother you and keep you from being the best possible soldier. The girl friend's letters sound awfully cool, and you're despondent about it, or you're mad enough to bite nails. That's bow you came to snap back at the platoon sergeant and then everyone is unhappy. When you have problems, a good talk with your Company Commander will probably smooth out the bumps. Ask the first sergeant for permission to see him. Remember, the "Old Van" has been around a lot longer than you have. He wants you to be happy. If you are square with him, he'll go out of his way to help you. After talking to you, the Company Commander may arrange an appointment for you with the Consultation Service who are specialists in things that worry soldiers. They will probably be able to give you some advice and assistance that will help you.

Red Cross

The American Red Cross maintains offices on Schoolhouse Road near Post Headquarters, and will act as a "trouble shooter" in any emergency.

Principal activities of the Red Cross include locating rela tives, arranging for relief of soldiers' families, assisting in the solution of business problems, furnishing information regarding governmental provisions for insurance, allotments and death claims, and giving advice concerning the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act.

Red Cross loans are available to you, upon approval of your Commanding Officer, to enable you to return home on emergency leave in cases of distress, sickness, or death, and to enable you to meet serious emergencies. If trouble occurs at home requiring your presence there, the Red Cross in your hometown can check the situation at home and notify the Red Cross at Camp Atterbury so there will be the least delay in granting you an emergency leave if it is necessary.

Post Exchanges

A Post Exchange

There is a Branch Exchange in your regimental area. There you will find an ample stock of toilet articles, magazines, writing material, tobacco products, candy, soft drinks, ice cream and military supplies. Beer Gardens are located throughout the Post. In addition to "necessities" there are also many luxury items for sole such as watches, jewelry, radios, and gifts. With a few exceptions these branches duplicate the items on sale at the main exchange, Barber shops are strategically located for your convenience. Families may visit you and stay at the exchange operated Guest House for a limited time.

Telephone and Telegraph Service

Telegrams and Telegraph Money Orders sent to you are received at Camp Atterbury Western Union Office located next to Division Headquarters. Upon receipt, your organization is promptly notified and a written copy of the message is sent to you. Telegraph money orders must be picked up at the Camp Atterbury Western Union Office and may be cashed there.

Telegrams and Telegraph Money Orders can be sent from the Camp Atterbury Western Union Office.

Cleaning, Pressing, and Tailoring

A Mess Hall

The post exchange operates laundry, cleaning, and pressing pick-up points as well as tailoring shops to assist the soldier in maintaining his uniform in an excellent condition in order that a high standard of military appearance may be presented at all times.

SALUTING AND REPORTING

During your civilian life, you were taught to be courteous and polite in your attitude toward your parents, teachers and associates. In the Army the Same courtesy politeness arid consideration for others not only is desirable, but is required. Military courtesy is a part of military discipline and we need discipline in order to have an effective fighting force.

One of the outward signs of military courtesy is the military salute. The salute is a Courteous recognition between members of the Armed Forces of our country. It is a privilege enjoyed only by members of the military service in good standing; prisoners do not have the right to salute.

If you report to an officer out-of-doors, advance to within about three paces of him, halt. salute and state, "Sir, Private So-and-So reports to the Commanding Officer." If you report to an officer in his office and you are not under arms, remove your head dress before you salute and address the officer. After reporting. carry on the conversation in the first and second person. When the conversation is ended, salute, execute an about face and withdraw.

Generally, there are only two situations in which you do not have to salute in meeting an officer; when you are in Tanks and when you are indoors (except when reporting as indicated above).

11 you are driving a motor vehicle, the salute is not required except when the vehicle is halted. Any other soldier in the vehicle solutes, whether the vehicle is at a halt or in motion unless there are a number of soldiers in the vehicle with an officer or non-commissioned officer in charge. In this case, only the officer or noncommissioned officer gives the salute.

Officers Tiding in official vehicles rate a salute. To aid soldiers in recognizing readily whether a vehicle contains an officer, Camp Atterbury has prescribed the use of a marker with the letter "O" in the front windshield of every military vehicle carrying an officer.
Most vehicles of visiting general officers are not of the standard army color, but are black. Be particularly watchful of these vehicles. You can distinguish them easily by the stars and general's flags displayed on them. Military Personnel will render the necessary salute when the flags and stars are displayed.

MILITARY BEARING

The military bearing of the service personnel at Camp Atterbury is noted for its excellence. This is perhaps due to the fact that the camp is primarily an infantry basic training camp. It is imperative that personnel undergoing basic military training pay particular attention to their soldierly bearing and must necessarily exaggerate their physical posture during the early stage of their training. By doing so they will acquire the correct posture much easier and eventually it will become almost second nature to them in their later military career.

One of Camp Atterbury's grapevine mottoes is "You sit like an "L" and not like a "C"; you stand like an "I" and not like an "S"! Whenever you march or walk, you move as though you have an objective. You don't saunter, nor swagger, nor bounce while you walk. Always keep your chest well up, shoulders back and down. Be sure to put everything you've got into acquiring the habit of maintaining correct military posture.

PERSONAL APPEARANCE

This deals more specifically with the general impression you make upon the public. Remember that the Army of which you are a part belongs to the people and the people have a right to expect you to look sharp and dignified in personal appearance Your parents have a right to be proud that you are taught and trained correctly, and the only visible sign and result of such correct instruction to them is your personal appearance. Look smart, look alert and look neat.

UNIFORM AND INSIGNIA

You will be given a course on the subject of uniforms. Here are the fundamental rules to follow in wearing your uniform.

Every headgear except the overseas cap should be worn squarely on the head. The overseas cap will be tilted slightly to the right and approximately a finger above the right eyebrow. All headgear should be free from unnecessary wrinkles and must be neat and tidy.

The blouse and shirt must fit, be comfortable, and properly pressed. The necktie must be worn squarely and should never be loosened except in privacy. The blouse must be kept buttoned at all times when appearing in public.

Your trousers must fit and be pressed at all times. Your footgear must be properly shined. Your insignia must be polished and properly worn.

MILITARY LAW

All soldiers must abide by the Uniform Code of Military Justice, which has been read to you, and any violation of them will be immediately punished by company disciplinary action or court-martial.

You are at all times required to obey unhesitatingly orders given by the military police and sentries of the guard. These soldiers are on duty to keep you out of trouble, not to get you into trouble, and you will help yourself by cooperating with them.

Military police and sentries of the guard are authorized to take action when the following offenses, among others, are committed by military personnel:

1. Wearing of improper, unclean or untidy uniform.

2. Violation of local ordinances or military regulations, including speed limit and other traffic violations.

3. Violations of state or federal laws.

4. Drunkenness or disorderly conduct.

5. Absence without leave.

6. Driving an automobile while intoxicated.

7. Any other conduct prejudiced to good order or military discipline.

CIVIL LAW

You are reminded that when you are off the post you are required to obey civil law and respect civil authority just as other citizens must.

Your uniform grants you no immunity from prosecution for civil offenses.

SAFEGUARDING OF MONEY

You are advised not to keep a large sum of money on your person. Buy savings bonds, send money home, put your money in soldiers' deposit or purchase a postal money order. In the latter you should inquire upon purchase as to the time limitation on cashing the money order or else you might have to wait some time to secure payment if you allow the limitation to expire.

DO'S AND DON'TS FOR THE SOLDIER

DO'S

1. Keep your shoes shined.
2. Keep all buttons on your uniform buttoned at all times.
3. Solute all officers and warrant officers.
4. Address officers as "Sir".
5. Keep your uniform cleaned and pressed.
6. Be courteous to all civilians.
7. Be proud of your uniform and be a credit to the Army.

DON'TS

1. Don't mix uniforms improperly.
2. Don't throw cigarette butts and trash around the camp.
3. Don't leave the Post without proper authority.
4. Don't expect to be given preference because you wear the uniform.
5. Don't think you can do things that you were not permitted to do as a civilian.

Supply Economy

During the next fiscal year the government plans to spend $163,000 a minute. 60% of this figure, or $97,800 per minute, will be spent on national defense, and the military services. We might well ask ourselves where all this money comes from, and what it means to us as individual soldiers. You will hear a lot about this subject during your tour in the Army, for it is important to all of us. Become Supply Economy Alert Now! It will lead to good habits which will serve you throughout your army career and your life to follow. Your efforts in practicing Supply Economy daily in every little way will help yourself, the 31st Infantry Division, and your country to meet the present emergency requirements of the Armed Forces.

CONDUCT OF A SOLDIER WHILE ON PASS

During your off-duty hours you may be granted a pass. You should remember that a pass is a privilege and you are expected to be a Credit to the service while away from camp. The following are a few rules as a guide while on pass,

a. A soldier going on pass will present a neat appearance at all time, whether in uniform or in civilian clothes

b. When in towns, be courteous and cooperative at all times.

c. When attending a show on or off the post do not express yourself with wolf calls or whistles.

d, If you drink, know your capacity, never make a fool of yourself. All soldiers are judged by their actions.

e. Civilian laws apply to you as well as to civilians. Being in uniform does not give you authority to break civilian laws. It you drive. obey all vehicle laws at all times. If you drink, don't drive.

f. Be polite and cordial to all persons with whom you come in contact. While on pass, leave all your troubles and gripes in camp. Never discuss military matters with civilian ; leave that to the Public Information Officer.

g. Remember you are a member of a great military team comprised of the Array, Navy, Marines and Air Force. Be proud of the fact you are given an opportunity to uphold the prestige and tradition of the Armed Forces, and our way of life, our Armed Forces are only as strong as the weakest link---don't be that weak link!

OUR WAY OF LIFE-DEMOCRACY

An English writer recently said that the American people were the only people in the world who first adopted an ideal and then set out to build a state around it. We are still building that nation and a way of life based upon the ideals the principles of action, and the faith.- expressed in our founding documents and laws.

Our democracy is essentially a system of human relations based upon belief in the value, dignity, and sacredness of the individual, irrespective of circumstances. Politically, it is majority rule for the greatest good of the greatest number, with the rights of minorities safeguarded and their opinions valued. It upholds the principles of equality--- equality before the law, equality of opportunity- -and freedom, so that every individual may walk without fear, direct his own life, and make of it whatever his desires and capabilities permit, so long as he does riot infringe upon the rights of others.

Our democracy has been a successful democracy. The United States stand today as the freest of the nations and as the expression of the will of its people.

Our practice of democracy is faulty in some respects. We admit the faults. We tend as time passes to correct them. Our greatest danger, however, lies in complacency. We cannot stop trying to improve our democracy, correct our undemocratic practices, and make our country more and more the "land of the free" that we proclaim it to be.

THE UNITED STATES ARMY

The United States Army has been vital to the growth and to the very existence of the Nation. Their histories are intertwined. As the nation has advanced in the wide use of modern methods and equipment, so has the Army. Today's soldier must have some knowledge of jet propulsion, atomic energy, electricity, radio, radar, and other developments. He must be prepared to deal with them offensively or defensively. He must be familiar with the use of a variety of weapons and with complicated equipment. In short, modern ground warfare calls for men more intelligent and more highly trained than ever before. The Army is organized, trained, and equipped for prompt and sustained combat operations on land. Its Arms and Services have been and are being employed throughout the United States and in specific missions at distant points to help maintain peace in the world. The Army stands ready at all times to join with its sister Services in any team action required to safeguard the Nation's security.

HONOR-HALLMARK OF THE SERVICEMAN

Honor has two aspects. it is the inner sense that enables on individual to pick out the right path and tallow it. It is an outward expression of respect for persons or things considered worthy. Both types play significant parts in the life and activities of service personnel.

There are certain standards of personal honor by which everyone, no matter what his calling, is judged, and there are also special standards and codes of honor for special professions. One of the most exacting of these special codes is that of the military. This code calls among other things, for obedience to constituted authority, truthfulness in all official dealings.

Let every service man and woman ask, "Do I have that inner sense of honor which makes me worthy of the respect and outward honor which the American people accord to the Nation's defenders?"

WHAT ARE THE REWARDS OF SERVICE?

The Army does not try to prove that service in the Armed Forces is superior to any civilian vocation. But some of the features of military life compare very favorably with those of most civilian jobs, and in at least one respect military service offers a unique satisfaction to those performing it. A service career provides financial rewards well above the average for American wage earners. The opportunities for advancement are unusually good.

The knowledge that we are serving our country and our fellow citizens is an intangible, but vital, reward of service, that lifts us out of the ranks of mere job holders into the category of callings that enjoy the respect and prestige of people everywhere.

THE SERVICEMAN AND THE LAW

Many years ago a famous judge said, in one of his decisions: "Since much has been said about soldiers, I will correct a strange mistaken notion which has got abroad, that because men are soldiers they cease to be citizens. A Soldier is gifted with all the rights of other citizens, and is bound by all the duties of other citizens."

The judge's remark applies to all service personnel. When we entered the Service we underwent a change in legal status, We took on additional duties and obligations, of a military nature, balanced by additional benefits and privileges. Some of our civilian rights and duties as citizens have been modified because of the relation of the Armed Forces to the Nation. However, within limits easily seen to be necessary, we enjoy all the rights, before the law, of other citizens. Although we ore bound both by the duties of other citizens and by others of a strictly military nature, careful attention has been taken to see that all of our basic freedoms as citizens have been protected.

THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE

The Uniform Code of Military Justice answers the need of the Armed Forces for a modern system of courts and laws which is the same for each service. It replaced the old Articles of War and Articles for the Government of the Navy with a new and carefully prepared set of rules covering the entire field of military and naval justice. Since 31 May 1951, it has governed the daily conduct of all service men and women, regardless of uniform.

The new system of justice differs from that which we had formerly in four important particulars:

(1) Enlisted men occasionally serve as members of court martials.

(2) Trained lawyers certified to be competent are available as defense counsel for all servicemen.

(3) Review of court-martial records and sentences are automatic and speedy, and Performed by trained officer lawyers.

(4) A civilian court of appeals is available to servicemen as a supreme court for the review of what courts martial have done.

Probably few measures passed by Congress have been the result of more careful study by experts in the field Covered than has the New Code of Military Justice. No low, no plan, is ever perfect. But it seems safe to say that the Uniform Code of Military Justice is as modern, clear, and uniform a set of laws, and that it provides as fair a set of safeguards for accused individuals, as the best legal minds, in the country today could produce.

The old saying, "Ignorance of the law is no excuse", is as true in the Armed Services as in civilian life. You will have the New Code explained to you many times, and in detail. The Code itself requires it. But when all is said and done, knowing what you can and cannot do is your responsibility. It is also your responsibility to know what has been provided for your protection and for making sure that those whose career is in the Armed Services will enjoy all of the benefits of a modern, fair, system of laws.

YOUR PERSONAL AFFAIRS

The. Army is deeply interested in helping you with your personal problems. It knows that the fewer worries you have on your mind, the better military man you will be. That is why there are so many specialists in the Service whose duty it is to help you with your personal affairs. If you have problems of any kind, concerning financial, legal, or educational matters, or if you find yourself in need of counsel regarding troubles at home or here in the Army, see your First Sergeant and he will refer you to the person best able to help you. Except for seeing the Chaplain, it is always best to consult your immediate superior before visiting any of the specialists available on the Post.

Experience has proved that a clearly written will and carefully prepared instructions to survivors are two extremely important services a person can perform for his loved ones. You'll be helping your own peace of mind too, if you take care of this responsibility right away. Don't wait until you receive orders to transfer before putting your personal affairs in order.

Consider carefully the suggestion that you prepare a personal and property record and maintain a personal military history file. These records will be useful not only to your dependents in the event of your extended absence, but will be valuable to you all through your army career and after discharge.

Remember, every one has personal problems from time to time. Sometimes they are very serious problems, If you should have any, take them to someone who has probably found a solution to dozens, maybe hundreds of problems like yours.

YOUR INSURANCE, SAVINGS, AND RETIREMENT

As members of the Armed Forces, we can be thankful for the low cost and special provisions of the insurance plans to which we are entitled, the opportunity to receive relatively high interest on savings, and the liberal retirement plan to which we make no direct pay contributions.

However, knowledge of these benefits alone will not help us. It would seem wise to use this knowledge in developing a plan- -in charting a course---for financial security throughout our careers and after retirement. Moreover, your plan is not likely to be the same as anyone else's plan; it must be your own. Start to formulate yours now.

THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE

The United States Armed Forces Institute commonly called USAFI (you-SAH-fee), is a Joint educational service for all our armed forces.

Americans characteristically strive to improve themselves, both as individuals and as members of their communities, In a member of the armed forces this desire takes form in the ambition to advance in personal status, to make one's organization the best possible, and to better one's position in life. These are typically American ambitions, and education is a basic factor in achieving them.

The armed forces, through off-duty educational programs, offers every person an opportunity to satisfy these ambitions. The courses available range all the way from grade school to advanced and technical courses given, through USAFI, by a number of civilian colleges and universities.

You can secure information concerning USAFI and the courser it offers through your First Sergeant or your unit Information and Educational Office.

STOP THAT RUMOR!

Rumors spread because they seem to supply answers to important questions, they furnish excuses for actions, they relieve pent-up actions, and they make the teller feel important. They may be divided into three general kinds; fear rumors, wish rumors, and hate rumors; they thrive when there is wideSpread uncertainty about the facts of something important. Some rumors are planted, but some are started unwittingly from a grain of truth which becomes lost, or a half-truth which becomes distorted, as the story travels. For in passing rumors along we tend to add, Omit, Or interpret details so as to fit them into our patterns of thinking. We all know how dangerous the spread of false rumors can become. It can harm individuals, lower morale, even endanger the operations of military forces. Be on the guard against them. In order to evaluate and debunk rumors, you can:

a. Get the facts.

b. Keep a skeptical attitude.

c. Find out who brought the story.

d. Laugh it off.

WANTED - LEADERS

The organization, weapons, and technique of the Armed Forces are constantly changing, The basic requirements of a leader never change. Machines, tools, and weapons have value only if men know how to use them. This involves knowledge of their physical characteristics, their purpose, and the characteristics and capabilities of the persons who use them. A leader must know these things and, at the same time, must be willing to accept responsibility for the proper use of both man and machine in accomplishing the objective. His technical competence must be backed up by his ability to create a feeling of mutual faith and respect in leader and led alike. If he can analyze any new situation and decide promptly on the best means of coping with it, the confidence and respect of his followers will be increased. If he habitually explains his purpose and intelligently assigns duties for its accomplishment, he will stimulate the initiative and enhance the self-respect of his subordinates.

The demand for leaders of this caliber will always be greater than the supply. This makes for keen competition and worthwhile rewards. The "Wanted -Leaders" sign never will be taken down. The ability to lead men will never be a surplus commodity in the Armed Forces.

TELLING TIME IN THE ARMY

As you saw in a Typical Day in The Army, the services tell lime by a different system than people in civilian life, so in the Army you will use the 24 hour clock. By looking at the clock diagram you can see that, instead of using P.M., the Army goes right on past 12:00 noon (1200 hours) to 1300 for one o'clock P.M. (1300 hours). Anything up to the 1200 hours is in the morning; anything alter 1200 hours is the afternoon or night before midnight. Thus, 1100 is 11 o'clock A.M., 0300 is 3 o'clock A.M. Minutes after the hour are added onto the number. For example, 0415 is 4:15 A.M.; 1737 is 5:37 P.M.

Map of Camp Atterbury, Indiana

Page last revised 02/07/2015

This book was provided by Mr. John Bowen, National Archives Researcher and member of the 31st Infantry Division	Headquarters 31st Infantry Division Camp Atterbury, Indiana
Introduction This booklet has been written for your information and guidance. You will find many facts and hints in it that will be helpful to you during your period of training with the 31st Infantry "Dixie" Division. This information is twofold. First, it contains instruction of a purely military nature that will help you in your training. Secondly, it contains information for your own welfare, convenience and recreation. It is suggested that you read and study this booklet carefully and then keep it as a guide and ready reference while assigned to this organization.

MAJOR GENERAL HARRY J. COLLINS' Prayer Dear God, Please give me the strength and guidance to My duty to the best Of my Physical and Mental capacities Help me to look out for and care for MY soldiermen, see that they ore properly trained to meet the greatest in life--the battlefield. Don't let me rush through the training for Some selfish or personal reasons, but help me hat I may see that every soldier is thoroughly trained with everything he should know --for I an, my brother's keeper Help me to demand perfection and do correctly all things that I am supposed to do. Help me to appreciate the fact that our great country is made up of people like mothers, fathers, wives, brothers, sisters, friends they are represented by the flag of the United State"; America and that that flag has been fought for and served by men in the uniform we wear Help me, dear to See to it that the blood of no soldier is on my hands because I failed in my job of caring for him and properly training him, Help my trainees to learn; to understand the seriousness -2ir Present assignment in life; and to obey willingly instructions or orders given them for we are all fighting for the homes we left. Regardless Of our jobs as leaders or trainees' help us proud, loyal, and devoted to our country and its ask these things in Thy Name, Amen.
Welcome BY COMMANDING GENERAL Welcome to the 31st Infantry "Dixie" Division. I sincerely hope your stay here will be interesting, pleasant and beneficial, This is an extremely important Period in your life, when you must change from civilian to military living and habits. We will assist you in every way that we can.I Our mission is to develop you into a well-trained soldier, prepared to perform your duties as a soldier--anywhere in the world. To accomplish this, we have a rigorous and progressive training program of instruction scheduled to be presented by well qualified officer and enlisted instructors, many of whom are veterans of combat in World War II and in Korea. -The success of the program depends largely upon you--upon your response to the challenge and responsibilities now facing you-upon your cheerful and prompt obedience of orders -- upon your full cooperation with your leaders -- and upon your wholesome, give-and-take relations with your fellow trainees. The history of the 31st Infantry "Dixie" Division is long and colorful and one in which you may well be proud of having received your training. In bidding you welcome, I urge each of you individually to take full advantage of the opportunities presented and get the most out of your service in defense of your country.