December 13, 2004
- Veterans remember Battle
of the Bulge. Members to commemorate battle's 60th anniversary
JUNCTION CITY -- In December 1944, the U.S. Army's
106th Infantry Division had slogged its
way across France, fresh reinforcements for the Allied nations'
anticipated final assault on Nazi Germany that would end World War II
in Europe.
"We figured the
war was getting close to an end," Junction City lawyer Bill Stahl said
last week. "And everybody was saying that soon we'd take Berlin."
Two weeks before
Christmas, the 106th Infantry Division's 422nd
Battalion, which included the then-18-year-old Pfc. Stahl, took
up positions along a 27-mile front deep in the Ardennes Forest, only a
few miles from the German frontier.
Mike Shepherd/The
Capital-Journal
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Junction
City native Bill Stahl, a member of the Army's
106th Infantry Division, landed in
France just a week before the Battle of the Bulge, a German
counter-offensive during World War II. Stahl will be hosting a
reunion of Kansas Battle of the Bulge veterans on Thursday, the
battle's 60th anniversary. |
But more than half
of the 14,000 U.S. troops attached to the 106th
Infantry, including Stahl, didn't really celebrate Christmas
that year. On Dec. 19, 1944, Stahl was captured by German troops,
three days after Nazi leader Adolf Hitler had unleashed a surprise
250,000-man counteroffensive that quickly broke through Allied
positions in the Ardennes. The resulting military engagement
became known as the Battle of the Bulge,
which stands as the biggest and costliest military battle in U.S.
history, historians have noted.
Six decades after
the battle, Stahl has organized a 60th anniversary Battle of the Bulge
reunion of Kansas-area members of the 106th
Infantry, an event scheduled for 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Thursday
at Coyote Canyon restaurant, 1251 S.W. Ashworth Place, in Topeka.
Stahl began organizing annual Battle of the Bulge gatherings for
106th Infantry survivors in December
1995. He said he expected attendance at the reunion for the battle's
60th anniversary to be about nine or 10 survivors of the battle and
their spouses, nearly all from from Kansas and western Missouri. He
maintains a roster of about 40 former 106th
Infantry soldiers.
"Health-wise, many
of us are now facing the ultimate 'termination,' " said Stahl, 79. "I
know that's a rough word to use, but it's inevitable. And I think
sometimes people have gotten tired of hearing us talk about the
battle. But we'll keep it up as long as people keep turning out."
By the time U.S.
and other Allied forces finally pushed the Germans back to pre-battle
positions at the end of January 1945, Allied commander Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower had poured an additional 250,000 U.S. troops into the
80-mile-long Ardennes breach, the largest number ever assembled for a
single battle.
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Bill Stahl
was a member of the Army's 106th Infantry
Division, which landed in France just a week before the
Battle of the Bulge, a German counter-offensive during World War
II. |
U.S. forces
suffered with more than 80,000 killed, wounded or captured, resulting
in the heaviest single-battle toll in U.S. history, according to
military historians.
About half of the
American losses in the battle represent prisoners captured by the
Germans during the early days of engagement, said L. Martin Jones, of
Lawrence, a former second lieutenant with the
106 Infantry.
Jones spent about
110 days in German POW camps, as did Stahl, before being liberated in
late April 1945 as invading U.S. troops overran the western sections
of the Third Reich.
Jones said he has
attended eight of nine previous 106th reunions, all of which have been
conducted in Topeka.
"It's impossible
to explain to someone not in the service the bond that is developed
when you are fighting and your life depends on your next-door neighbor
and his depends on you," Jones said. "You work together, and there is
a bond that develops that is lifelong." (By
Matt Moline,
The Capital-Journal)
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